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DIN EN 599-1-2009 木材和木制品的耐用性.根据生物试验确定的木材预防性保存效率.第1部分:符合使用类别的规范,德文版本EN599-1:2009

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【英文标准名称】:Durabilityofwoodandwood-basedproducts-Efficacyofpreventivewoodpreservativesasdeterminedbybiologicaltests-Part1:Specificationaccordingtouseclass;EnglishversionofDINEN599-1:2009-10
【原文标准名称】:木材和木制品的耐用性.根据生物试验确定的木材预防性保存效率.第1部分:符合使用类别的规范,德文版本EN599-1:2009
【标准号】:DINEN599-1-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2009-10
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Ageing(materials);Bioassay;Biodegradability;Biologicalanalysisandtesting;Biologicaltests;Classificationsystems;Definitions;Durability;Effectiveness;Efficiency;Furniture;Hazardclasses;Hazards;Materialstesting;Permanency;Pestcontrol;Solidwood;Specification;Specification(approval);Testing;Useclasses;Wood;Woodbasedproducts;Woodpreservation;Woodpreservatives
【摘要】:ThispartofEN599specifiesforeachofthefiveuseclassesdefinedinEN335-1,thebiologicaltestsrequiredforevaluatingtheefficacyofwoodpreservativesforthepreventivetreatmentofsolidtimber,togetherwiththeminimumageingtestsrequiredfortherespectiveuseclass.Itprovidesthemethodforcalculatingthecriticalvalueofapreservative.Thecriticalvalueisthevaluethatshallbeusedtocalculatetherecommendedretentionofthepreservativeappropriateforspecificserviceconditions.Thecriticalvalueisnotnecessarilytherecommendedretentionortheminimumretentionlevelforthepreservative.Thewiderangeofhazards,exposureconditionsandserviceliferequirementsacrossEuropemakeitnecessarytoallowforlocalconsiderationsinthecalculationoftherequiredpreservativeretention;EN351-1providesforthecriticalvaluetobeadjustedtotakeaccountofthesefactors.ThispartofEN599isapplicabletoallwoodpreservativeproductssuppliedforapplicationinliquidformforthepreventivetreatmentoftimbers(structuralandnon-structural)againstwood-attackingfungi,wood-attackinginsectsandmarineborersasdescribedinEN335-1.However,itisapplicabletoproductsforpreventivetreatmentsagainstfungicausingdisfigurement(bluestain)ofwoodinserviceifthisformspartoftheoverallpreventiveefficacyoftheproduct.ThispartofEN599doesnotnecessarilytakeintoaccountallthefactorswhichmayaffectthestabilityofactiveingredientsinpreservativetreatedwood.Thesefactorsincludeultra-violetlightandmicrobiologicalagenciescapableofdegradingcomponentsofthepreservative.Suchfactorsareanintegralpartofexposureinfieldtrialsbutaresubjecttonaturalvariationandtheirimpactisnotdirectlyassessedinthefieldtrialmethodsincludedinthisstandard.MethodsareindevelopmenttoassesstheimpactofthesefactorsbutarenotfinalisedandcannotbeincludedinthisrevisionofthispartofEN599.Becausesuchfactorscould,inservice,significantlyaffecttheactiveingredient'ssuitabilityforitsintendedpurpose,themanufacturer/producerisexpectedtoensureandbeabletoprovideevidencethatitsstability,attherecommendedretentionofthepreservativeproduct,hasbeenadequatelyassessed.ThispartofEN599isnotapplicabletowoodpreservativeproductssuppliedforapplicationaspastes,solidsorincapsuleorgaseousformbecausethesecannotbetestedwithoutmodificationofthebiologicaltestscitedinthisstandard.Itdoesnotapplyeithertowoodpreservativeproductsforremedial(curative)treatments,tothoseappliedtopreventfungicausingsapstainongreen(unseasoned)timberortothoseappliedsolelytopreventfungicausingdisfigurement(bluestain)ofwoodinservice.NOTE1ThenatureofthelaboratoryandfieldtestsrequiredinthispartofEN599todemonstrateefficacyofawoodpreservativearesuchthatthetimerequiredgeneratingthedataismanymonthsoryears,dependinguponthepropertiesofthewoodpreservativeandtheuseclassinwhichthetreatedwoodistobeexposed.Forpreservativeproductswhichhavealreadybeenplacedonthemarketwithoutsignificantformulationvariation(seeAnnexA)beforetheendof1990andwhichcandemonstratearecordofhavingbeenusedlawfultyandsuccessfullyinaccordancewithlocaltechnicaltraditionsduringthisperiod,nationalstandardsbodiesorindependentauthoritiesnominatedbythem,maydeclarecriticalvaluesforusewithintheirterritories.NOTE2Forre-testingaftermakingvariationsinproductformulation,guidanceisgiveninAnnexA.
【中国标准分类号】:B71
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:42P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


基本信息
标准名称:电力机车通用技术条件
英文名称:General technical specifications for electric locomotives
中标分类: 铁路 >> 机车 >> 电力机车
ICS分类: 电气工程 >> 电力牵引设备
替代情况:被GB/T 3317-2006代替
发布部门:国家标准局
发布日期:1982-01-02
实施日期:1983-10-01
首发日期:1982-12-24
作废日期:2007-05-01
主管部门:铁道部
归口单位:铁道部
起草单位:铁道部标准所
出版社:中国标准出版社
出版日期:1900-01-01
页数:5页
适用范围

本标准适用于轨距1435mm单相交流50Hz干线电力机车。本标准未作规定的事项可在产品技术文件中规定或由有关部门另行商定。

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所属分类: 铁路 机车 电力机车 电气工程 电力牵引设备
【英文标准名称】:StandardSpecificationforPorousConcretePipe
【原文标准名称】:多孔混凝土管标准规范
【标准号】:ASTMC654-2005
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:混凝土管;混凝土;建筑;施工材料;管;多孔的
【英文主题词】:Concretepipes;Concretes;Construction;Constructionmaterials;Pipes;Porous
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Q14
【国际标准分类号】:23_040_50
【页数】:4P;A4
【正文语种】:英语